FDA

FDA was Busy in 2013 and its Sleigh is Packed Heading into the New Year

While often rightly the subject of criticism for delay or inaction on important regulatory matters, FDA in late 2013 has been bustling.  The FDA, during the second Obama term, has been pursuing a very aggressive regulatory agenda.  In addition to the widely discussed FSMA regulations (e.g., FSMA LIVES…..; FDA Tells Food Importers How It Wants Them

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Generic Drug User Fee Act Information Technology Plan

Today, FDA published a notice in the Federal Register announcing the availability of the Generic Drug User Fee Act (GDUFA) Information Technology (IT) Plan.  The plan explains FDA’s approach for enhancing business processes, data quality and consistency, supporting technologies, and IT operations as described in the GDUFA Performance Goals and Procedures for Fiscal Years 2013

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Achievement Unlocked! Senate Passes Drug Quality and Security Act for a Safer, More Secure Pharmaceutical Supply Chain

In a time when internecine conflicts within the Congress and between the legislative and executive branch stymie so much important work, the easy passage of the bipartisan Drug Quality and Security Act (DQSA) (H.R. 3204) is cause for celebration.  Having passed the House of Representatives in September on a voice vote, the Senate overwhelmingly voted

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FDA Tentatively Concludes Partially Hydrogenated Oils Are No Longer Generally Recognized as Safe – WHY NOW?

By Bruce Silverglade* Consumption of trans fatty acids in the United States has decreased sharply in recent years due to efforts by the food industry to reformulate foods and replace partially hydrogenated oils (PHOs) with other ingredients.  According to FDA, intake of trans fat from PHOs decreased more than 75 percent, from 4.6 grams per day

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FDA Released its Proposed Animal Food Rule: What’s in it?

FDA published its proposed animal food rule, Current Good Manufacturing Practice and Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Food for Animals, in the Federal Register yesterday. The proposed rule, which FDA promulgated pursuant to section 103 of the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), will require entities in the livestock feed and pet food industry

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My Mobile Medical Application Will be Regulated by FDA…What Do I Do Now?

Recently, FDA finalized its guidance on Mobile Medical Applications (MMA), which is available here. The release of this guidance document lifted much of the regulatory uncertainty regarding which types of mobile apps FDA would and would not be actively regulating. Some of the regulated MMAs are developed (i.e., manufactured) by entities that have little to

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FDA’s GRAS Review Process for Foods May Be Tested by Litigious Public Interest Group

By Bruce Silverglade and Mark L. Itzkoff As reported in Politico this week, there has been a shake-up of sorts within the public interest advocacy community regarding the tactics used to pressure the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) into changing the way food ingredients deemed to be Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) are regulated or reviewed by FDA.

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MDR Reporting of Foreign Adverse Events — What is Your Obligation?

Under the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Medical Device Reporting (MDR) Regulation, 21 C.F.R. Part 803, medical device manufacturers must report adverse events involving their devices to FDA when information reasonably suggests that: Their device may have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury; or Their device has malfunctioned, and it or

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FDA Proposed Reg will be “Game Changer” for Auditing and Certification Organizations

Get ready, set, go!  After years of delay, FDA is now on a fast-track to finalize its proposed regulation on accreditation of third-party auditors in accordance with the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), 78 Fed. Reg. 45,781 (July 29, 2013) Accreditation of Third-Party Auditors and Certification Bodies.  The agency also issued a proposed rule on

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PEW Report’s Mischaracterization of GRAS Process Leads to Questionable Conclusions

By Mark L. Itzkoff As someone who has worked with numerous food companies on food additive and GRAS issues for 25 years, I read with interest the August 7, 2013, article, Conflicts of Interest in Approvals of Additives to Food Determined to Be Generally Recognized as Safe, in JAMA Internal Medicine.  The article reports on a

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“Gluten-Free” Now Has an Official FDA Definition

FDA has published a final rule defining the term “gluten-free” for voluntary use in food labeling.  Food labels will have to comply with the new regulatory definition starting August 5, 2014, roughly ten years after Congress directed FDA to define “gluten-free” in the Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act of 2004 (FALCPA). The “gluten-free”

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FDA Tells Food Importers How It Wants Them To Verify the Safety of the Foods They Import

FDA has published two proposed rules to implement to provisions of the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) related to the safety of imported foods. Foreign Supplier Verification Programs (FSVP) for Importers of Food for Humans and Animals Accreditation of Third-Party Auditors/Certification Bodies to Conduct Food Safety Audits and to Issue Certifications See our memoranda on

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Adverse Event Reporting for Medical Devices and the Law: Where Has FDA Gone Wrong?

On September 27, 2007, President George W. Bush signed into law H.R. 3580, the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007 (“FDAAA”).  FDAAA both enhances and curtails FDA’s authority in many respects.  Specifically, FDAAA removes a requirement that  manufacturers of Class I devices and Class II devices that are not permanently implantable, life supporting,

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Not Dead Yet – The Paper PI Lives On

In the 1984 film Ghostbusters, Dr. Egon Spengler declared to Janine Melnitz, “Print is dead.”  A quick search of print is dead (electronic search, of course) reveals dozens of books and articles declaring that if traditional print communications are not actually deceased, they are decidedly on life-support. In pharmaceutical and healthcare regulation, electronic communications are

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Will FSMA Court-ordered Deadlines Set a Precedent?

The Obama Administration recently announced that it will delay the employer health insurance mandate under the Affordable Care Act (aka “Obamacare”) until 2015.  When questioned about the delay, White House Press Secretary Jay Carney said “people who suggest that there’s anything unusual about the delaying of the deadline, implementation of a complex, comprehensive law, are

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Dealing With FDA Warning Letters

By Casper E. Uldriks The FDA issues Warning Letters to provide firms notice that unless they achieve voluntary correction of the violations noted in the letter, the agency is prepared to initiate an enforcement action without further notice.  Enforcement actions may include, for example, the seizure of goods, injunction and/or prosecution.  Other administrative actions may be

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USDA is Right on Carrageenan

Kudos to Secretary Vilsack and USDA for basing their regulatory decisions on sound science.  Another recent example is the Proposed Rule published on May 3rd that would re-list carrageenan as appropriate for use in organic food products.  The USDA decision is consistent with a recent decision by FDA affirming the safety of carrageenan for all food products.   Moreover,

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Increased FDA Testing of Pet Foods May Provide More Support for the FSMA Proposed Rule on “Preventive Controls for Animal Food”

When I was growing up on a farm in Pennsylvania, my twin sister and I always savored the sweet feed that we fed to our horses.  We would also occasionally “chew on the oats,” but Sis and I never found our way to eating the dog or cat food.  This was not the case, however,

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FDA Extends Comment Period for FSMA Proposed Rules on Preventive Controls and Produce Safety

FDA has announced that it will extend for an additional 120 days the comment periods for two major proposed rules implementing the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA): preventive controls for human food (Current Good Manufacturing Practice and Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Human Food) and produce safety standards (Standards for the Growing, Harvesting,

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Court Orders FDA to Set a Timeline for Issuing Regulations Implementing FSMA

Yesterday, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California issued an order requiring FDA to propose new deadlines for issuance of regulations implementing the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA).  Center for Food Safety v. Hamburg, 4:12-cv-04529 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 22, 2013). In a lawsuit brought by two consumer groups, the court held that

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DMAA Dietary Ingredient Withdrawn from Market

FDA’s publication last week, on April 11th, of a warning to consumers about dietary supplements containing dimethylamylamine (DMAA) (a/k/a 1,3-dimethylamylamine, methylhexanamine or geranium extract) followed up on Warning Letters issued on April 24, 2012, by FDA’s Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN) to 10 company purveyors (i.e., Exclusive Supplements, Inc., Fahrenheit Nutrition, Gaspari

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FTC Offers Updates Guidance on Social Media; Still Waiting on FDA

 At the end of 2012, 850 million users worldwide were on Facebook, more than one million websites have integrated with Facebook and 34 percent of U.S. marketers have generated leads using Twitter.  You can see more social media statistics at the Huffington Post here.  Guidance on legal compliance moves far more slowly than the innovation

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Congress Clears Final Agriculture/FDA Spending Measure for FY 2013

The House of Representatives and Senate have now given final approval to the FY 2013 Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill (the Bill) as part of a combined multi-Department omnibus measure, clearing it for the President’s expected signature.  The current Continuing Resolution expires on March 27, 2013.   The Bill

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FDA Cancels Registrations of Food Facilities That Were Not Renewed in Time

Some foreign food makers have recently found themselves unceremoniously purged from FDA’s database of registered facilities, and their products stopped at the port. Under the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), all food facilities required to register with FDA must renew their registrations every two years, during the fourth quarter of every even-numbered year.  The first

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FY 2012 Clinical Investigation Objectionable Activities/Enforcement Trends

Forewarned is forearmed. For FDA-regulated clinical investigations, knowledge of the most common violations cited by the agency upon inspection is a useful tool for examining one’s own procedures and practices. It helps ensure they are not vulnerable to the same deficiencies before FDA arrives at your investigational site. Pursuant to its Bioresearch Monitoring (“BIMO”) Program,

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