Michael J. O'Flaherty

Janet Woodcock is Named Acting FDA Commissioner, As Stephen Hahn Steps Down

In typical fashion, as the new administration took over, i.e., as President Biden was sworn in on Wednesday, Dr. Stephen M. Hahn resigned as FDA Commissioner.  His resignation was part of the routine departure of political appointees seen when a new President takes office. Dr. Janet Woodcock has become Acting Commissioner on an interim basis, […]

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QHC for Cranberry Products and Reduced Risk of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection in Healthy Women

FDA has published a letter of enforcement discretion, which it sent to legal counsel for Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc., that authorizes a qualified health claim (QHC) for specific cranberry products when consumed in specific amounts by specific people. The substantiation for the diet-disease relationship warranted a “limited and inconsistent” or “limited” scientific evidence qualifier. Based on

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silver food packaging on a wooden background

New Guidance Documents from the FDA on Foods Labeling and Postponement of Compliance Date for Revised Nutrition/Supplement Facts Panels

On Friday, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced the issuance of a new Guidance document pertaining to nutrition labeling during the COVID-19 health crisis. It is intended to provide restaurants and food manufacturers with flexibility regarding nutrition labeling so that they can sell certain packaged foods during the current pandemic.  This guidance does not

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Feet in sneakers on top of arrow

FDA and CFSAN on Issuing Guidance Documents Concerning COVID-19

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) published a Notice that set forth the process that it and the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN) will use in expediting the availability of guidance documents concerning the ongoing COVID-19 public health emergency. It will include essential recommendations and policies and will eliminate requisite notice and

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Large assortment of honey and similar syrups

Added Sugars in Pure Honey and Maple Syrup, and Other Single-Ingredient Sugars and Syrups, and in Dried Cranberry and Cranberry Beverage Products

Today, FDA published notice of the availability of a final guidance for industry, entitled: The Declaration of Added Sugars on Honey, Maple Syrup, Other Single-Ingredient Sugars and Syrups, and Certain Cranberry Products (June 2019).  The final guidance provides industry with some rational relief from the added sugars nutrition labeling requirements that predated it.  That relief

Added Sugars in Pure Honey and Maple Syrup, and Other Single-Ingredient Sugars and Syrups, and in Dried Cranberry and Cranberry Beverage Products Read More »

FDA holds public meeting in April 2015

FDA’s Final Rule on Intentional Adulteration of Food: Public Meeting and Guidance

FDA has announced a public meeting to discuss its recent Draft Guidance for industry on the agency’s intentional adulteration of food regulation, promulgated under FSMA, i.e., “Mitigation Strategies to Protect Against Intentional Adulteration” (Final Rule), codified at 21 C.F.R. Part 121.  The public meeting is taking place on April 17, 2019, from 8:30 AM to

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Organic chocolate cake labeled with low carbs

Low-Carb Food Labeling: What FDA Rules Mean for Food Manufacturers

“Low-carb food labeling” sits in a regulatory gray zone that creates real legal risk for food manufacturers. Keto, paleo, and low-carbohydrate product categories generate billions in annual consumer sales — yet FDA has never established a regulatory definition for what “low-carb” means on a food label. That gap is not an oversight. It is the

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Close up of flax seeds

Isolated or Synthetic Non-Digestible Carbohydrates that Qualify as Dietary Fiber

FDA has published a guidance that specifies eight (8) additional substances that qualify as dietary fiber for purposes of nutrition labeling: The Declaration of Certain Isolated or Synthetic Non-Digestible Carbohydrates as Dietary Fiber on Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels: Guidance for Industry (June 2018). When it revised its Nutrition Facts and Supplement Facts regulatory requirements

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Collection of artificially flavored candy

Synthetic Flavors’ Safety Questioned – Strategy Needed to Address Consequence

Food manufacturers using the following seven (7) synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants should take note that the safety of these ingredients is being challenged: Benzophenone (a/k/a diphenylketone), Ethyl acrylate, Eugenyl methyl ether (a/k/a 4-allylveratrole, methyl eugenol, or Methyleugenol), Myrcene (a/k/a 7-methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene), Pulegone (a/k/a p-menth-4(8)-en-3-one), Pyridine, and Styrene. Each of these substances is authorized for food

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Fiber rich nuts and seeds

Dietary Fiber Permissible in Nutrition/Supplement Facts

Dietary fiber is a macronutrient that permissibly may be declared in the Nutrition Facts on a conventional food’s label, and in the Supplement Facts on a dietary supplement’s label.  21 C.F.R. §§ 101.9(c)(6)(i), 101.36(b)(2)(i). To clarify what may be included in nutrition labeling declaration of Dietary Fiber content, § 101.9(c)(6)(i) provides: Dietary fiber is defined

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Assortment of dietary supplements

“Grandfathered” Dietary Ingredients – It’s About Time

The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) was enacted in 1994 – almost a quarter century ago.  It amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) in a number of significant ways that set the stage for present marketing of this important category of consumer goods.  However, aspects of DSHEA never were

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Food Facility Registration Rules To Be Updated by FDA

FDA has published a proposed rule that would amend and update its regulatory requirements governing registration of food facilities. The Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 (the Bioterrorism Act), which essentially directed FDA to take steps to protect the public from a threatened or actual terrorist attack on the U.S.

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Export Certificates for FDA-Regulated Foods Containing Egg Products as an Ingredient

The USDA’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) plans, effective November 10, 2014, to halt issuing export certificates for FDA-regulated foods that contain an egg product(s) as an ingredient because USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) now provides this service. FDA regulates the safe production, sanitary processing, and labeling of food products containing egg products.  Nevertheless,

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FDA Updates 4 Proposed Rules Implementing FSMA

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) today made available proposed revisions to four (of seven) proposed rules implementing the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA).  The proposed revisions address: Current Good Manufacturing Practice and Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Human Food (for a summary, click here); Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and

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Arthur Tsien headshot

OFW Law Celebrates 35 Years of Successes: Food/Dietary Supplements Practice Team

Thirty-five (35) years ago, the Washington, DC law firm presently known as Olsson Frank Weeda Terman Matz PC, or simply “OFW Law,” originated as Olsson and Frank, P.C.  It was comprised of two (2) founding attorneys, Philip C. (Phil) Olsson and Richard L. (Rick) Frank, who left another DC law firm to start their own. 

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Brett Schwemer headshot

Reopening of Comment Period on Reportable Food Registry ANPR

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has reopened the comment period for an additional sixty (60) days on its advance notice of proposed rulemaking (ANPR), entitled “Implementation of the Food and Drug Administration Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) Amendments to the Reportable Food Registry (RFR) Provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.”  79

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FDA Updates Its Guidance on Prior Notice of Imported Foods

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has published an updated guidance document, Draft Guidance for Industry: Prior Notice of Imported Food Questions and Answers (Edition 3).  This draft guidance is being distributed for comment purposes only.  Although comments on FDA guidance documents may be submitted at any time (see 21 C.F.R. § 10.115(g)(5)), to ensure

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Draft Methodological Approach for Designating High-Risk Foods — Comment Period Extended

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has published notice of a 45-day extension, until May 22, 2014, of the comment period on its Draft Methodological Approach to Identifying High-Risk Foods under Section 204(d)(2) of FSMA.  79 Fed. Reg. 16,800 (Mar. 26, 2014).  Notice of the draft guidance document originally was published in the Federal Register

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Changes to FDA’s Regulation of Acidified and Low-Acid Canned Foods Are on the Horizon

A draft guidance document, recently published by FDA for public comment, describes changes being contemplated for the procedures that manufacturers of acidified foods and low-acid canned foods prospectively will use to submit information about the processes they use to ensure that the foods they produce are safe for consumers.  The draft guidance addresses: Administrative procedures

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Nutrition Labeling Reform Is on the Horizon

Two long-awaited, proposed rules to revise the regulatory requirements for nutrition labeling of conventional foods and of dietary supplements have been sent by FDA to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs within OMB for final review before publication. The first proposed rule, “Food Labeling; Revision of the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels,” would amend

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FDA Declines To Define “Natural” for Foods Formally, Leaving Its Informal Policy in Place

FDA once again has “respectfully declined” to define the term “natural” when used in food labeling.  In a January 6, 2014, letter from Leslie Kux, Assistant Commissioner for Policy, to three federal judges handling civil litigation brought against manufacturers over “natural”-type claims made for foods containing bioengineered ingredients, FDA denied their requests essentially to define “natural”

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DMAA Dietary Ingredient Withdrawn from Market

FDA’s publication last week, on April 11th, of a warning to consumers about dietary supplements containing dimethylamylamine (DMAA) (a/k/a 1,3-dimethylamylamine, methylhexanamine or geranium extract) followed up on Warning Letters issued on April 24, 2012, by FDA’s Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN) to 10 company purveyors (i.e., Exclusive Supplements, Inc., Fahrenheit Nutrition, Gaspari

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What Kind of Control Over What We Eat and Drink Is Permissible in Our Democracy?

Earlier this week, the New York State Supreme Court, New York County, in an opinion of the Honorable Milton A. Tingling, JSC,  enjoined and permanently restrained New York City (NYC) from implementing NYC Health Code § 81.53, commonly referred to as the “Portion Cap Rule” for sugary sodas, a regulation supported by Mayor Richard Bloomberg

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Class Action Consumer Litigation: A Rising Enforcement Risk for Aggressive Food Labeling Claims

The number of class action lawsuits targeting food labeling claims has risen dramatically over the past few years.  These are cases alleging that a food product’s labeling (and/or advertising) violates state consumer protection laws.  As a result, when a food company now considers whether to include an aggressive claim in commercial marketing, it should consider

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